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Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire™

 

Authors: Bernard M. Bass & Bruce J. Avolio

Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)

The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire™ (MLQ—also known as MLQ 5X short or the standard MLQ) measures a broad range of leadership types from passive leaders, to leaders who give contingent rewards to followers, to leaders who transform their followers into becoming leaders themselves. The MLQ identifies the characteristics of a transformational leader and helps individuals discover how they measure up in their own eyes and in the eyes of those with whom they work. Success can be measured through a retesting program to track changes in leadership style. The program described in the MLQ Trainer's Guide provides a solid base for leadership training.

MLQ products are used for either assessment/development and for research.

  • If you are using the MLQ for research, click here for a list of MLQ products designed for researchers.
  • If you are using the MLQ for assessment and development, click here for a list of MLQ products designed for consultants.
Associated Leadership products:

Copyright © 1995 by Bernard Bass & Bruce J. Avolio. "Full Range Leadership" ® is a Registered Trademark of Bernard Bass & Bruce J. Avolio
Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire™ is a trademark of Mind Garden, Inc.

Showing 1 - 19 of 19 items
  • $50.00
    Includes details on reliability, validity, etc. and a review-only copy of the MLQ. PDFs are not refundable.
    In Stock
  • $125.00
    Suite includes the MLQII 360 Leader's Report, Executive Summary, and Leader's Workbook.
    In Stock
  • $100.00
    Builds a report that interprets and compares ratings of an individual to their self-rating. You invite participants to take the survey and Transform™ generates their reports.
    In Stock
  • $125.00
    Builds a report that interprets and compares others' ratings of an individual to their self-rating on both the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) and the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ). You invite participants to take the survey and Transform™ generates their reports.
    In Stock
  • $20.00
    Builds a report that interprets an individual's MLQ Actual vs. Ought scores. You invite participants to take the survey and Transform™ generates their reports.
    In Stock
  • $25.00
    Interprets and reports on your MLQ Actual vs. Ought scores. You complete the survey and Transform™ generates your report. Transform will connect this report to the "Send To" email provided at checkout. Note: This product is for a single use, with automated survey administration. For multiple uses, buy instead the Individual Report product in quantity needed.
    In Stock
  • $15.00
    Builds a report that interprets an individual's MLQ Self Form scores. You invite participants to take the survey and Transform™ generates their reports.
    In Stock
  • $20.00
    Interprets and reports on your MLQ Self Form scores. You complete the survey and Transform™ generates your report. Transform will connect this report to the "Send To" email provided at checkout. Note: This product is for a single use, with automated survey administration. For multiple uses, buy instead the Individual Report product in quantity needed.
    In Stock
  • $200.00
    Builds a report that calculates and summarizes average MLQ Self Form scores for a group of participants.
    In Stock
  • $200.00
    Builds a report that calculates and summarizes average MLQ Rater Form scores for a group of participants.
    In Stock
  • $200.00
    Builds a report that calculates and summarizes average MLQ 360 Suite scores for a group of participants.
    In Stock
  • $200.00
    Builds a report that calculates and summarizes average MLQ Multi-rater scores for a group of participants.
    In Stock
  • $11.00
    Minimum purchase of 10. Minimum purchase quantity 10 enables you to invite 10 participants, plus their raters, to the 360-style MLQ assessment. Online administration via our Transform™ system includes data collection with raw scale scores by participant and rater. Customization services are available.
    In Stock
  • $2.75
    Minimum purchase of 20. Allows you to administer the MLQ Self Form as an online survey using Mind Garden's Transform™ System. Includes data collection: data file with participants' raw data and raw scale scores. Optionally, Individual Reports and Group Reports can be generated from the collected data - requires the purchase of report licenses. Customization services are available.
    In Stock
  • $2.75
    Minimum purchase of 20. Allows you to administer the MLQ Rater Form as an online survey using Mind Garden's Transform™ System. Includes data collection: data file with participants' raw data and raw scale scores. Optionally, Group Reports can be generated from the collected data - requires the purchase of report licenses. Customization services are available.
    In Stock
  • $2.75
    Minimum purchase of 50. Allows you to administer the MLQ as an online survey via a non-Mind Garden survey system or as a paper and pencil survey. The downloadable PDF file includes one copy of the MLQ Leader and Rater forms, scoring key, and permission to administer the MLQ up to the quantity purchased. The PDF is non-refundable.
    In Stock
  • $15.00
    This workbook complements the MLQ 360 Leader's Report and contains developmental behaviors for each MLQ scale and item.
    In Stock
  • $15.00
    This workbook complements the MLQ 360 Leader's Report and contains developmental behaviors for each MLQ scale and item selected in the workbook customization survey.
    In Stock
  • $150.00
    Resource tool designed to aid the trainer in developing a workshop for teaching the Full Range Leadership model and for how to use the MLQ to create positive behavioral change. Second Edition.
    In Stock

Features of the MLQ

Purpose: Measure, explain, and demonstrate the key factors that set truly exceptional leaders apart from marginal ones.

Length:

MLQ Multi-rater Form, Rater Only Form, and Self Only Form = 45 items

MLQ Actual/Ought Form = 90 items

Average completion time:

MLQ Multi-rater Form, Rater Only Form, and Self Only Form = 15 minutes

MLQ Actual/Ought Form = 25-30 minutes

Target population: Adults

Administration: For individual or group administration

Other MLQ Features:

a. Differentiates effective and ineffective leaders at all organizational levels.

b. Assesses the effectiveness of an entire organization's leadership.

c. Valid across cultures and types of organizations.

d. Extensively researched and validated.

e. The MLQ provides an excellent relationship between survey data and organizational outcome.

Uses of the MLQ

  • Leadership development
  • Leadership research

The Authentic Leadership Questionnaire - available in combination with the MLQ - measures the components that comprise authentic leadership. The MLQ identifies effective leadership types, however highly transformational leaders can be highly effective without being authentic (e.g. Hitler). Using the ALQ alongside the MLQ provides measurement of leaders' self awareness, transparency, ethics/morality, and balanced processing.

Scales

Transformational Leadership:

Builds Trust (Idealized Attributes)

Acts with Integrity (Idealized Behaviors)

Encourages Others (Inspirational Motivation)

Encourages Innovative Thinking (Intellectual Stimulation)

Coaches & Develops People (Individualized Consideration)

Transactional Leadership

Rewards Achievement (Contingent Reward)

Monitors Deviations & Mistakes (Management-by-Exception: Active)

Passive/Avoidant

Fights Fires (Management-by-Exception: Passive)

Avoids Involvement (Laissez-Faire)

Outcomes of Leadership

Generates Extra Effort

Is Productive (Effectiveness)

Generates Satisfaction

If you are unable to find the translation you need, you can request permission to make a translation.

Available with MLQ Transform™ Survey Hosting:
Regardless of which translation you select, participants can select and change any of these languages while taking the survey.

MLQ Multi-rater Form

  • Czech
  • French
  • German
  • Italian
  • Norwegian
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Spanish
  • Turkish

MLQ Self Only Form

  • Czech
  • French
  • German
  • Italian
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Spanish
  • Turkish

MLQ Rater Only Form

  • German
  • Turkish

MLQ Actual/Ought Form

  • Spanish

MLQ Suite Report

  • Norwegian

Available with MLQ License to Administer:
These translations are available free of charge with your purchase of the license. Translations are provided in a separate pdf-format file. Select the language from the Translation drop-down list. Need multiple translations? Contact us.

  • Albanian
  • Arabic
  • Bulgarian - Leader Form only
  • Burmese--Myanmar - Rater Form only
  • Chinese-Cantonese
  • Chinese-Mandarin
  • Creole-Papiamentu
  • Croatian - Rater Form only
  • Czech
  • Danish - Rater (partial*) Form only (*only Transformational & Transactional items)
  • Dutch - Rater Form only
  • Estonian
  • Farsi
  • Finnish
  • French
  • German
  • Greek
  • Hebrew - Rater Form only
  • Hungarian - Leader Form only
  • Icelandic
  • Indonesian
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Kazakh
  • Korean
  • Laotian - Leader Form only
  • Lithuanian
  • Malay
  • Norwegian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Serbian
  • Slovenian
  • Spanish
  • Swahili - Leader Form only
  • Swedish
  • Tagalog
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Urdu
  • Vietnamese

Note: We cannot assure translation quality — many are made by individual researchers and we are not necessarily familiar with the particular language or dialect. Some of the translations are partial and typically do not have validation data. Basically, we offer whatever is available to facilitate your work.

Need help organizing and analyzing your data? We recommend Statistics Solutions, a team of Ph.D research methodologists and statisticians who specialize in psychological survey instruments, research design, data analysis, etc. Click here to contact Statistics Solutions.

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What is Transformational Leadership?
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How is Transformational Leadership measured?
Why is the MLQ the best tool for measuring Transformational Leadership?
What does the MLQ consist of?
How is Transformational Leadership assessment used in the professional development of leaders?
Is Transformational Leadership measured only in the U.S.?

For additional FAQs about the MLQ and other multi-rater instruments, please visit our FAQ pages.